Host and Guest PCs

When running Virtual PC, it is important to distinguish between the PC operating system that is running directly on the PC hardware, and the PC operating system that is running within the context of Virtual PC.

Host PC

The host PC is the PC on which you installed Virtual PC.

The hardware components of the host PC are the physical components installed by the PC manufacturer or by a third party. These components include the hard disk, CPU, and RAM.

The host PC operating system is contained on the host PC hard disk, and runs directly on the host CPU in combination with the host RAM.

Guest PC

The guest PC is the PC that you created within the context of Virtual PC.

The guest PC contains no physical hardware components. The virtual hardware components for the guest PC are provided through Virtual PC, and are specified in the guest PC settings. The virtual hardware components you can specify include the hard disk and RAM. There is no setting for the guest CPU, since the guest PC, by definition, uses the CPU of the host PC.

Note: Virtual PC does not emulate the CPU. Programs running on a guest PC pass through Virtual PC, and run in native mode on the host CPU.

The guest PC operating system is contained on the guest hard disk image. The guest hard disk image is a file contained on the host PC hard disk. The guest operating system runs within the context of Virtual PC. Virtual PC provides the guest operating system with access to the host CPU. It also provides access to the host RAM, in accordance with the PC Memory Setting.
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