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Microsoft Speech SDK
SAPI 5.1
ISpRecoGrammar::SetRuleIdState activates or deactivates a rule by its rule ID.
HRESULT SetRuleIdState(
ULONG ulRuleId,
SPRULESTATE NewState
);
| Value | Description |
|---|---|
| S_OK | Function completed successfully. |
| E_INVALIDARG | dwRuleId is invalid. |
| SP_STREAM_UNINITIALIZED | ISpRecognizer::SetInput has not been called with the InProc recognizer. |
| SPERR_UNINITIALIZED | The object has not been properly initialized. |
| SPERR_UNSUPPORTED_FORMAT | Audio format is bad or is not recognized. Alternatively, the device driver may be busy by another application and cannot be accessed. |
| SPERR_DEVICE_BUSY | The audio |
| SPERR_NOT_TOPLEVEL_RULE | The rule ID ulRuleId exists, but is not a top-level rule. |
| FAILED(hr) | Appropriate error message. |
An application can use the SPRS_ACTIVE_WITH_AUTO_PAUSE state to pause the engine after each dictation recognition is sent. The application must reactivate the SR engine (see ISpRecoContext::Resume) to prevent the loss of input audio data (see ISpSREngineSite::Read and SPERR_AUDIO_BUFFER_OVERFLOW).
The rule ID is specified in the XML grammar (using the rule ID tag), or when ISpGrammarBuilder::GetRule is called.See also ISpSREngine::RuleNotify for information on the how SAPI notifies the SR engine.
By default, the recognizer state (SPRECOSTATE) is SPRST_ACTIVE, which means that recognition will begin as soon as dictation is activated. Consequently, an application should not activate the dictation state until it is prepared to receive recognitions. An application can also disable the SpRecoContext object (see ISpRecoContext::SetContextState) or SpRecoGrammar objects (see ISpRecoGrammar::SetGrammarState) to prevent recognitions from being fired for active dictation topics.
If the recognizer state is SPRST_ACTIVE, SAPI will first attempt to open the audio input stream when a rule (or dictation) is activated. Consequently, if the audio device is already in use by another application, or the stream fails to open, the failure code will be returned using ::SetRuleIdState. The application should handle this failure gracefully.
If an application uses an InProc recognizer, it must call ISpRecognizer::SetInput with a non-NULL setting before the recognizer will return recognitions, regardless of the dictation topic state.
The following code snippet illustrates the use of ISpRecoGrammar::SetRuleIdState by programmatically creating a rule and activating it
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
// create a new rule
SPSTATEHANDLE hStateTravel;
hr = cpRecoGrammar->GetRule(MYRULENAME, MY_RULE_ID, SPRAF_TopLevel | SPRAF_Active, TRUE, &hState);
// Check hr
// .. add word transitions...
// activate the rule by its id
hr = cpRecoGrammar->SetRuleIdState(MY_RULE_ID, SPRS_ACTIVE);
// Check hr
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