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About Zip Files and Other Archives
What is an Archive?
Archives are files that contain other files. Typically
the files in an archive are compressed. Archives usually have file names ending
with ZIP, LZH, ARJ, or ARC, depending on how they were created. Archives make
it easy to group files and make transporting and copying these files faster.
Typical Uses for Archives:
- Most files
available on the Internet and on electronic services like America Online
are distributed as archives. Two benefits of using archives for
electronic file distribution are that only one file transfer operation
("download") is required to obtain all related files, and file
transfer time is minimized because the files in an archive are compressed.
- It is often
useful to send a group of related files to an associate. Rather than
distributing individual files it is often easier to distribute the files as an
archive to benefit from the file grouping and compression.
- Some files are
important but not used often. To save disk space simply compress these files
into an archive when they are not used, and decompress them only when
needed.
What is a Self-Extracting
Zip File?
A self-extracting Zip file is an executable program file
(.EXE file) that includes both a Zip file and software to extract or
"unzip" the contents of the Zip file. Users can extract the contents
of a self-extracting Zip file by simply running it. This is convenient, because
the end user does not need an unzip program (like WinZip®) to extract files
from these self-extracting archives.
WinZip Self-Extractor Personal
Edition, included with WinZip, creates Windows self-extracting Zip
files.
Archive
formats:
- Zip files are
the most common archive format. Zip files can span multiple disks, and provide
both compression and file grouping. WinZip does not use external programs to
work with Zip files.
- TAR, Z, GZ, TAZ,
and TGZ files are often found on Unix-based Internet sites. TAR stands for
"Tape ARchive". The TAR format does not provide compression; it is
used only to group files. GZ and Z files are gzip files. GZ and Z files cannot
contain multiple files. TAZ and TGZ files are TAR files compressed in the gzip
format. Since almost all new archives are created in Zip format, WinZip does
not provide facilities to add to or create files in these formats (however, all
other WinZip functions are supported). WinZip does not use external programs
when working with files in these formats.
- File formats
such as UUencoded,
XXencoded, BinHex, and MIME are used primarily to transfer binary files by
Internet e-mail. If you encounter one of these files, you can open it and
extract its contents with WinZip. You can UUencode an archive using the UUencode entry in the WinZip Actions pull-down menu. WinZip does not use
external programs when working with files in these formats.
- WinZip also
handles most files in the old Microsoft Compress format (also known as LZEXPAND
format). However, there are several variations on this format, and Microsoft
has not released documentation on these variations. WinZip issues an
appropriate message if you attempt to decompress a file not supported by your
version of Windows. Microsoft Compress files usually end with a trailing
underscore, for example, "commdlg.dl_". Like Z and GZ files,
Microsoft Compress format files contain only one file. This format is used for
many files on the Windows 3.1 distribution disks and many older Microsoft
products. Note that not all files ending with an underscore are Microsoft
Compress format files. WinZip does not use external programs when working with
files in these formats.
- The Microsoft
CAB (short for Cabinet) format is used by most Microsoft setup programs,
including those used to install Windows. CAB files provide both file
compression and file grouping. You can use WinZip to open and extract the
contents of CAB files. WinZip will handle most self-extracting CAB files.
WinZip does not use external programs when working with CAB files.
- ARC, ARJ, and
LZH are older formats that provide both grouping and compression, like Zip
files. Unlike other supported file formats, WinZip's optional support for these
formats requires external programs that are not included as part of the WinZip
distribution package (see the section titled
System Requirements for details).
- The bzip2
format is frequently used in UNIX and Linux operating systems. bzip2 files are
compressed files not archive files meaning that bzip2 only provides compression not
file grouping, encryption, or splitting. WinZip does not use external programs when working with
files in this format.
- RAR
is a compression and archiving format. The compression technology is proprietary however
the decompression technology is not. WinZip does not use external programs when working with
files in this format.
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